In the enterprise networking arena, Cisco’s Catalyst 9300 series is a staple for SMBs and large enterprises. Among its models, the C9300L-48PF-4X-A (4X Edition) and C9300L-48PF-4G-E (4G Edition) are “specialists”—similar in core design but tailored to distinct roles. Let’s break down their differences, from specs to real-world use.
Both carry regional certifications (-A for North America, -E for Europe). The preceding “4X” and “4G” reveal their core focus:
4X Edition: “4× Expansion” (4×10G/25G SFP+ ports), optimized for flexible network expansion—ideal for data centers or large branch offices needing adaptable connectivity.
4G Edition: “4× Gigabit Aggregation” (4×10G/25G Ethernet ports), focused on protocol compatibility (IPv6, multicast, QoS)—built for industries like education or healthcare with complex network requirements.
Both share identical hardware cores (CPU, switch chip), but expansion modules and protocol support define their strengths:
Spec | C9300L-48PF-4X-A | C9300L-48PF-4G-E |
---|---|---|
Forwarding Rate | 120Gbps (wire-speed) | 120Gbps (wire-speed) |
RAM | 4GB DDR4 (expandable to 8GB) | 4GB DDR4 (expandable to 8GB) |
Flash Storage | 128MB (firmware/config) | 128MB (firmware/config) |
Backplane Bandwidth | 560Gbps | 560Gbps |
Key Difference | 4×10G/25G SFP+ expansion ports | 4×10G/25G Ethernet aggregation ports |
In short: Both handle heavy traffic, but 4X focuses on flexible expansion, while 4G excels at protocol compatibility.
Ports: 4×10G/25G SFP+ ports (support fiber/electrical modules), allowing on-the-fly upgrades without rebooting.
Strength: “Plug-and-play expansion”—swap modules to add fiber/electrical ports as needed (perfect for data centers or growing branches).
Ideal Use Case: Data centers (connecting multiple servers), large enterprises (expanding AP/camera networks), or malls (scaling wireless infrastructure).
Ports: 4×10G/25G Ethernet aggregation ports (LACP support), optimized for IPv6, multicast, and QoS.
Strength: “Intelligent protocol recognition” automatically prioritizes IPv6 traffic, avoiding conflicts with IPv4 (ideal for educational or medical networks).
Ideal Use Case: Schools (IPv6-enabled devices), hospitals (medical equipment protocols), or colleges (mixed IPv6/IPv4 campuses).
Size/Weight: Both measure ~47.6cm tall × 439.4mm wide, but 4X Edition is slightly heavier (~12kg) due to swappable modules; 4G Edition is lighter (~11kg) with fixed ports.
Port Layout: 4X Edition groups expansion ports on the right (easy access for swaps); 4G Edition splits ports into high-speed (top) and business (bottom) rows, with a dedicated protocol debug port.
Power: 4X Edition includes dual power supplies (30-minute redundancy); 4G Edition starts with single power (optional dual for critical sites).
Real-world feedback shows “fit” matters most:
Data Center Engineers: Prefer 4X Edition—swapping modules for server expansion is quick and painless.
School Network Admins: Prefer 4G Edition—intelligent protocol recognition eliminates IPv6/IPv4 conflicts, keeping devices online.
Shared Pain Point: Both have engineer-heavy CLIs; new users should use Cisco DNA Center’s app for quick settings.
Prices differ by ~20% (4X is pricier due to expansion flexibility). Hidden costs depend on your needs:
≤50 Users: 4G Edition is cheaper—fixed ports suffice, and 4X’s extra features are unnecessary.
100-300 Users: 4X Edition saves money long-term—no need to replace devices for future expansion.
Multinationals: Buy region-specific models—mixing -A/-E editions avoids compliance and management issues.
Core advantages? Precision engineering:
4X Edition: The “flexible expander” for growing enterprises needing adaptable connectivity.
4G Edition: The “protocol master” for industries requiring robust IPv6/multicast support.
Both use Cisco IOS XE, but follow these steps to avoid issues:
Upgrade Steps (via Cisco DNA Center):
Log in, go to “Device Management” → “Software Upgrade,” and select region-specific firmware (-A/-E editions only!).
Check devices, click “Upgrade,” and let the system validate the firmware.
Restart after completion (schedule during off-peak hours).
Troubleshooting:
Issue 1: Expansion ports not recognized (4X Edition only).
Cause: Non-Cisco modules or incompatible firmware.
Fix: Replace with Cisco modules, download matching firmware, and back up config (write memory
).
Issue 2: IPv6 traffic delays (4G Edition only).
Cause: Missing “IPv6 unicast-routing” or incorrect routing tables.
Fix: Enable with ipv6 unicast-routing
in CLI, then check routes via show ipv6 route
.
Need: Connect 50 servers (10G each) with room to expand 20 more.
Solution: Deploy 4X Edition—4 SFP+ ports swap to 10G modules, connecting servers directly. Future expansion only requires adding new modules, no device replacement.
Need: Support 300 IPv6 medical terminals and 100 IPv4 office computers without conflicts.
Solution: Deploy 4G Edition—intelligent protocol recognition separates IPv6/IPv4 traffic, ensuring smooth access. Doctors report “zero lag in electronic medical systems.”