When building enterprise networks, choosing between Cisco's N3K-C3064TQ-10GT and N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 switches presents a fundamental decision about network architecture priorities. These Nexus switches serve distinctly different purposes despite sharing the same product family. Let's examine how they compare across critical technical and operational dimensions.

| Specification | N3K-C3064TQ-10GT | N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 |
|---|---|---|
| Switching Capacity | 480 Gbps | 720 Gbps |
| Forwarding Rate | 360 Mpps | 540 Mpps |
| Memory | 16 GB DDR4 | 32 GB DDR4 |
| Storage | 16 GB SSD | 32 GB SSD |
| Port Configuration | 64x 10G BASE-T (RJ45) | 32x 40G QSFP+ |
| Latency | <5 μs | <3 μs |
| Buffer Size | 12 MB shared | 16 MB dedicated |
Key Performance Insights:
The 3172PQ-Z8 offers 50% greater switching capacity and forwarding rate
Memory and storage are doubled in the 3172PQ-Z8
Port types differ fundamentally - 3064TQ-10GT specializes in copper 10G while 3172PQ-Z8 focuses on fiber 40G
Copper Connectivity: Ideal for legacy environments needing RJ45 connections
High 10G Port Density: 64 ports in 1RU for cost-effective 10G deployments
Simpler Architecture: Easier to deploy for basic high-speed connectivity
High-Speed Fiber: Pure 40G architecture for bandwidth-intensive applications
Breakout Capability: Each 40G port can split into 4x10G connections
Advanced Features: Better QoS, VXLAN support, and congestion control
| Design Aspect | N3K-C3064TQ-10GT | N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 |
|---|---|---|
| Form Factor | 1RU | 1RU |
| Cooling System | Front-to-back airflow | Side-to-side airflow |
| Port Density | 64 RJ45 ports (high density) | 32 QSFP+ ports (optimized) |
| Power Connectors | Dual | Dual |
Installation Notes:
The 3064TQ-10GT excels in office environments with existing copper infrastructure
3172PQ-Z8 requires proper fiber cabling but offers better future scalability
Both maintain Cisco's robust build quality despite different connectivity approaches
3064TQ-10GT: Lower learning curve (familiar RJ45 environment)
3172PQ-Z8: Requires fiber expertise but offers more configuration options
Both support standard Cisco NX-OS CLI
3172PQ-Z8 includes enhanced analytics and telemetry
3064TQ-10GT provides adequate monitoring for basic needs
Field Reports:
Network teams note the 3064TQ-10GT is easier to maintain for general IT staff, while the 3172PQ-Z8 provides more control for specialized network engineers.
Base Unit Pricing:
3064TQ-10GT: ~$18,000
3172PQ-Z8: ~$25,000
Total Cost Considerations:
3064TQ-10GT has lower upfront costs but limited scalability
3172PQ-Z8 offers better long-term value through port breakout options
Fiber infrastructure costs should be factored for the 3172PQ-Z8
Value Assessment: The 3172PQ-Z8's 39% price premium delivers superior performance and future-readiness, while the 3064TQ-10GT remains cost-effective for copper-based 10G networks.
| Power Metric | N3K-C3064TQ-10GT | N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 |
|---|---|---|
| Idle Consumption | 150W | 180W |
| Maximum Draw | 220W | 300W |
| Per-Port Efficiency | 3.4W/port | 9.4W/port* |
*When comparing native port types (10G copper vs 40G fiber)
Energy Insights:
The 3064TQ-10GT shows better absolute power efficiency
3172PQ-Z8 delivers more bandwidth per watt when fully utilized
Actual power savings depend on deployment patterns and utilization
| Compatibility Factor | N3K-C3064TQ-10GT | N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 |
|---|---|---|
| Legacy Support | Excellent (RJ45) | Limited (fiber required) |
| SDN Integration | Basic support | Full ACI compatibility |
| Upgrade Path | Limited to 10G copper | Clear path to 100G migration |
Interoperability Findings:
The 3064TQ-10GT works seamlessly in traditional office environments
3172PQ-Z8 excels in modern data center architectures
Fiber compatibility should be verified for the 3172PQ-Z8
| Software Aspect | N3K-C3064TQ-10GT | N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 |
|---|---|---|
| Update Frequency | Security patches quarterly | Feature updates bi-monthly |
| End-of-Life | Estimated 2026 | Estimated 2028 |
| Automation Tools | Basic scripting | Full API/Ansible support |
Support Considerations:
3172PQ-Z8 receives more frequent feature enhancements
Both maintain strong security update commitments
Automation capabilities favor the 3172PQ-Z8 for modern network operations
✔ Your environment relies on copper cabling
✔ You need high-density 10G RJ45 connectivity
✔ Budget constraints are significant
✔ Future scalability beyond 10G isn't required
✔ Building a high-performance fiber network
✔ Future expansion to 40G/100G is anticipated
✔ You need advanced features and scalability
✔ Your team has fiber expertise
Decision Guidance: The choice fundamentally depends on your cabling infrastructure and future plans. For traditional office networks, the 3064TQ-10GT delivers excellent 10G copper performance. For modern data centers, the 3172PQ-Z8's fiber-based architecture provides superior long-term value despite higher initial costs. Evaluate both current needs and 3-5 year growth projections when selecting.