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Which Nexus Switch Delivers Better Value? N3K-C3172PQ-10GE vs N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 Face-Off
Jun 03 , 2025 14

Which Nexus Switch Delivers Better Value? N3K-C3172PQ-10GE vs N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 Face-Off

When selecting enterprise-grade switches for your data center, the choice between Cisco's N3K-C3172PQ-10GE and N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 requires careful consideration. Both belong to the high-performance Nexus 3000 series, but they cater to different networking scenarios. Let's examine these switches across eight critical dimensions to determine which better suits your infrastructure needs.


N3K-C3172PQ-10GE vs N3K-C3172PQ-Z8

Core Performance Comparison

SpecificationN3K-C3172PQ-10GEN3K-C3172PQ-Z8
Switching Capacity720 Gbps720 Gbps
Forwarding Rate540 Mpps540 Mpps
Memory16 GB DDR432 GB DDR4
Storage16 GB SSD32 GB SSD
Port Configuration48x 10G SFP+ + 6x 40G QSFP+32x 40G QSFP+
Latency<5 μs<3 μs
Buffer Memory12 MB shared16 MB dedicated

Key Observations:

  • Both switches share identical switching capacity and forwarding rates

  • The PQ-Z8 doubles the memory/storage and offers lower latency

  • Port configurations differ significantly - PQ-10GE favors 10G density while PQ-Z8 specializes in 40G

Feature Set Analysis

N3K-C3172PQ-10GE Highlights

  • 10G Optimization: Ideal for environments requiring numerous 10G connections

  • Flexible Uplinks: Six 40G ports for backbone connectivity

  • Cost-Effective Scaling: Balances performance and affordability for growing networks

N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 Advantages

  • High-Speed Focus: Pure 40G architecture for bandwidth-intensive applications

  • Breakout Capability: Each 40G port can split into 4x10G connections

  • Advanced QoS: Better traffic prioritization for latency-sensitive workloads

Physical Design Evaluation

Design AspectN3K-C3172PQ-10GEN3K-C3172PQ-Z8
Form Factor1RU1RU
Cooling SystemFront-to-back airflowSide-to-side airflow
Port DensityHigher 10G densityOptimized 40G arrangement
Rack CompatibilityStandard rack mountingRequires careful airflow planning

Installation Notes:

  • The PQ-10GE's traditional cooling works better in conventional racks

  • PQ-Z8 requires proper aisle containment for optimal thermal performance

  • Both maintain Cisco's robust build quality despite different layouts

User Experience Assessment

Administration Complexity

  • PQ-10GE: Moderate learning curve (mixed-speed environment)

  • PQ-Z8: Simplified for pure high-speed networks

Management Interfaces

  • Both support standard Cisco CLI and NX-OS

  • PQ-Z8 includes enhanced telemetry features

  • PQ-10GE offers better visibility into 10G port statistics

Real-World Feedback:
Network teams report the PQ-Z8 requires less ongoing tuning for consistent 40G performance, while the PQ-10GE provides more granular control for mixed-speed environments.

Pricing & Total Cost Analysis

  • Base Unit Pricing:

    • PQ-10GE: ~$22,000

    • PQ-Z8: ~$25,000

  • Total Cost Considerations:

    • PQ-10GE may require additional 40G uplink switches

    • PQ-Z8 needs fewer cables/transceivers for equivalent 10G capacity

    • Power/cooling costs favor PQ-Z8 in high-density deployments

Value Proposition: The PQ-Z8's 14% price premium delivers better long-term value for pure 40G needs, while the PQ-10GE remains cost-effective for 10G-dominant environments.

Power Efficiency Metrics

Power MetricN3K-C3172PQ-10GEN3K-C3172PQ-Z8
Idle Consumption185W180W
Maximum Draw280W300W
Per-Port Efficiency5.2W/10G port4.7W/10G equivalent

Energy Insights:

  • The PQ-Z8 shows better efficiency when using breakout cables

  • Both switches support energy-saving modes during low utilization

  • Cooling requirements affect total facility power consumption

Compatibility & Future-Readiness

Compatibility FactorN3K-C3172PQ-10GEN3K-C3172PQ-Z8
Multi-Vendor SupportGood with standard protocolsExcellent with advanced features
SDN IntegrationBasic supportFull ACI compatibility
Upgrade PathLimited to existing portsClear path to 100G migration

Interoperability Findings:

  • The PQ-Z8 demonstrates better performance in mixed-vendor environments

  • Both work with major network management systems

  • PQ-Z8's architecture better supports emerging technologies

Software Support & Longevity

Software AspectN3K-C3172PQ-10GEN3K-C3172PQ-Z8
Update FrequencySecurity patches quarterlyFeature updates bi-monthly
End-of-LifeEstimated 2026Estimated 2028
Automation ToolsBasic scriptingFull API/Ansible support

Support Considerations:

  • PQ-Z8 receives more frequent feature enhancements

  • Both maintain strong security update commitments

  • Automation capabilities favor the PQ-Z8 for modern DevOps workflows

Final Recommendation

Opt for N3K-C3172PQ-10GE when:

✔ Your environment requires numerous 10G connections
✔ Budget constraints are significant
✔ You need a balance of 10G density with 40G uplinks

Choose N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 when:

✔ Building a high-speed 40G backbone is critical
✔ Future network expansion is anticipated
✔ You prioritize long-term performance and scalability

Decision Tip: Evaluate your current port requirements against future growth plans. The PQ-Z8's superior architecture typically delivers better ROI for enterprises with expanding bandwidth needs, while the PQ-10GE remains a practical choice for stable 10G environments.


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