When selecting enterprise-grade switches for your data center, the choice between Cisco's N3K-C3172PQ-10GE and N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 requires careful consideration. Both belong to the high-performance Nexus 3000 series, but they cater to different networking scenarios. Let's examine these switches across eight critical dimensions to determine which better suits your infrastructure needs.
Specification | N3K-C3172PQ-10GE | N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 |
---|---|---|
Switching Capacity | 720 Gbps | 720 Gbps |
Forwarding Rate | 540 Mpps | 540 Mpps |
Memory | 16 GB DDR4 | 32 GB DDR4 |
Storage | 16 GB SSD | 32 GB SSD |
Port Configuration | 48x 10G SFP+ + 6x 40G QSFP+ | 32x 40G QSFP+ |
Latency | <5 μs | <3 μs |
Buffer Memory | 12 MB shared | 16 MB dedicated |
Key Observations:
Both switches share identical switching capacity and forwarding rates
The PQ-Z8 doubles the memory/storage and offers lower latency
Port configurations differ significantly - PQ-10GE favors 10G density while PQ-Z8 specializes in 40G
10G Optimization: Ideal for environments requiring numerous 10G connections
Flexible Uplinks: Six 40G ports for backbone connectivity
Cost-Effective Scaling: Balances performance and affordability for growing networks
High-Speed Focus: Pure 40G architecture for bandwidth-intensive applications
Breakout Capability: Each 40G port can split into 4x10G connections
Advanced QoS: Better traffic prioritization for latency-sensitive workloads
Design Aspect | N3K-C3172PQ-10GE | N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 |
---|---|---|
Form Factor | 1RU | 1RU |
Cooling System | Front-to-back airflow | Side-to-side airflow |
Port Density | Higher 10G density | Optimized 40G arrangement |
Rack Compatibility | Standard rack mounting | Requires careful airflow planning |
Installation Notes:
The PQ-10GE's traditional cooling works better in conventional racks
PQ-Z8 requires proper aisle containment for optimal thermal performance
Both maintain Cisco's robust build quality despite different layouts
PQ-10GE: Moderate learning curve (mixed-speed environment)
PQ-Z8: Simplified for pure high-speed networks
Both support standard Cisco CLI and NX-OS
PQ-Z8 includes enhanced telemetry features
PQ-10GE offers better visibility into 10G port statistics
Real-World Feedback:
Network teams report the PQ-Z8 requires less ongoing tuning for consistent 40G performance, while the PQ-10GE provides more granular control for mixed-speed environments.
Base Unit Pricing:
PQ-10GE: ~$22,000
PQ-Z8: ~$25,000
Total Cost Considerations:
PQ-10GE may require additional 40G uplink switches
PQ-Z8 needs fewer cables/transceivers for equivalent 10G capacity
Power/cooling costs favor PQ-Z8 in high-density deployments
Value Proposition: The PQ-Z8's 14% price premium delivers better long-term value for pure 40G needs, while the PQ-10GE remains cost-effective for 10G-dominant environments.
Power Metric | N3K-C3172PQ-10GE | N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 |
---|---|---|
Idle Consumption | 185W | 180W |
Maximum Draw | 280W | 300W |
Per-Port Efficiency | 5.2W/10G port | 4.7W/10G equivalent |
Energy Insights:
The PQ-Z8 shows better efficiency when using breakout cables
Both switches support energy-saving modes during low utilization
Cooling requirements affect total facility power consumption
Compatibility Factor | N3K-C3172PQ-10GE | N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 |
---|---|---|
Multi-Vendor Support | Good with standard protocols | Excellent with advanced features |
SDN Integration | Basic support | Full ACI compatibility |
Upgrade Path | Limited to existing ports | Clear path to 100G migration |
Interoperability Findings:
The PQ-Z8 demonstrates better performance in mixed-vendor environments
Both work with major network management systems
PQ-Z8's architecture better supports emerging technologies
Software Aspect | N3K-C3172PQ-10GE | N3K-C3172PQ-Z8 |
---|---|---|
Update Frequency | Security patches quarterly | Feature updates bi-monthly |
End-of-Life | Estimated 2026 | Estimated 2028 |
Automation Tools | Basic scripting | Full API/Ansible support |
Support Considerations:
PQ-Z8 receives more frequent feature enhancements
Both maintain strong security update commitments
Automation capabilities favor the PQ-Z8 for modern DevOps workflows
✔ Your environment requires numerous 10G connections
✔ Budget constraints are significant
✔ You need a balance of 10G density with 40G uplinks
✔ Building a high-speed 40G backbone is critical
✔ Future network expansion is anticipated
✔ You prioritize long-term performance and scalability
Decision Tip: Evaluate your current port requirements against future growth plans. The PQ-Z8's superior architecture typically delivers better ROI for enterprises with expanding bandwidth needs, while the PQ-10GE remains a practical choice for stable 10G environments.