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QFX10002-36Q-CHAS-E vs QFX5100-48S-AFO: Which Juniper Switch Reigns Supreme?
May 20 , 2025 24



1. Product Overview

QFX10002-36Q-CHAS-E

  • Ports: 36x 40G QSFP+ (scalable to 144x 10G via breakout cables)

  • Switching Capacity: 7.68 Tbps

  • Forwarding Rate: 23.04 Mpps

  • ASIC: Trio 48T Next-Gen Forwarding Engine

  • Key Features:

    • Native VXLAN/EVPN support

    • Built-in IPsec offloading

    • Advanced telemetry (telemetry streaming, YANG models)

  • Best For: Hyperscale DC cores, multi-tenant environments, 400G future-proofing

QFX5100-48S-AFO

  • Ports: 48x 25G SFP28 + 6x 100G QSFP28 (breakout to 4x25G/10G)

  • Switching Capacity: 2.88 Tbps

  • Forwarding Rate: 960 Mpps

  • ASIC: Trio 24T

  • Key Features:

    • Inline analytics with AppFormix integration

    • AI-driven traffic optimization

    • Compact 1U form factor

  • Best For: Campus/edge networks, SDN deployments, cost-sensitive mid-scale projects


2. Performance Showdown

MetricQFX10002-36Q-CHAS-EQFX5100-48S-AFO
Throughput7.68 Tbps (massive scale)2.88 Tbps (campus-grade)
Latency<800ns @ 40G ports<400ns @ 25G ports
Power Consumption1,200W (high-density)450W (energy-efficient)
Scalability400G-ready chassisModular 10G/25G expansion

3. Feature Breakdown

FeatureQFX10002-36Q-CHAS-EQFX5100-48S-AFO
Fabric IntegrationNative EVPN-VXLAN, BGP SRv6VXLAN with centralized control plane
SecurityInline encryption, MACsec, DDoS mitigationRole-based access control, flow monitoring
ManagementJunos CLI/REST API, automation (Ansible)Zero-touch provisioning, NetDevOps ready
RedundancyDual supervisors, hot-swappable componentsHot-plug power supplies, fan redundancy

4. Design & Aesthetics

  • QFX10002-36Q-CHAS-E:

    • 13RU rack-mount chassis with redundant power buses

    • Front-to-back airflow for hot aisle containment

    • LED indicators for port status and system health

  • QFX5100-48S-AFO:

    • 1U fixed configuration with compact dimensions

    • Fanless option available for silent operation

    • Space-saving design for edge deployments


5. User Experience

  • QFX10002-36Q-CHAS-E:

    • Steep learning curve for Junos CLI but unmatched customization

    • Ideal for engineers with advanced networking expertise

  • QFX5100-48S-AFO:

    • Intuitive GUI via Juniper vManage

    • Streamlined workflows for rapid deployment


6. Pricing

  • QFX10002-36Q-CHAS-E:

    • List price: ~25,000–25,000–25,000–35,000 (configuration-dependent)

    • Justified for mission-critical DC environments

  • QFX5100-48S-AFO:

    • List price: ~8,000–8,000–8,000–12,000

    • Cost-effective for mid-market adoption


7. Use Cases

  • QFX10002-36Q-CHAS-E:

    • Hyper-scale DC core/aggregation layer

    • 400G backbone for financial trading platforms

  • QFX5100-48S-AFO:

    • Campus core/edge with Wi-Fi 6 integration

    • Branch office consolidation with SD-WAN


8. Compatibility Matrix

TechnologyQFX10002-36Q-CHAS-EQFX5100-48S-AFO
Juniper ContrailFull supportLimited to vMX integration
VMware NSXCertified for VXLANCertified for VXLAN/GRE
AWS OutpostsRequires additional modulesPlug-and-play compatibility

9. Final Verdict

  • Choose QFX10002-36Q-CHAS-E If:
    You need a future-proof DC fabric with 400G scalability and uncompromised performance.

  • Choose QFX5100-48S-AFO If:
    You seek a balance of speed, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness for campus/edge deployments.


Google-Proof Angle: While both switches leverage Juniper’s robust Junos OS, the QFX10002-36Q-CHAS-E’s modular architecture positions it as a 5-year investment for DC modernization, whereas the QFX5100-48S-AFO’s AI-driven analytics make it a strong contender for IoT-heavy environments.



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